Disaster looms, but Californians keep fighting about water

July 11, 2008

It’s long past the time for Californians to stop fighting about how the state should solve its water crisis. New reservoirs vs. conservation. Environment vs. cities. Industry vs. agriculture. North vs. South. Add to these battles a prolonged drought plus climate change plus antiquated water conveyance and storage plus court cases — and we’re creating a certain crisis. We need both new reservoirs AND conservation, we need to protect the environment AND capture more water, we need more water for North AND South…and a lot more.

So, instead of arguing over the deck chairs on the Titanic, Californians need to unify behind the Dianne/Arnold $9.3 billion water bond initiative and then move on to what needs to be done next to improve water supply and protect the environment, cities and ag.

It’s sad that so many Californians seem oblivious to the enormity of water supply issues in their own semi-arid state. I often hear simplistic statements about water from intelligent people. They usually begin, “Why don’t we just…?” I recently heard, “why we don’t just spend a couple billion on desalination?” Yes, desal may be part of the solution. But desal can’t possibly provide the amount of water our state needs. Also, desalinated water created on the coast cannot economically be used inland. Plus, desal uses a lot of energy. We don’t know enough about desal yet. The fact is, there’s no one solution; the only solution is a broad array of solutions.

Are there some flaws in the Arnold/Dianne water bond formula? Sure. In any piece of omnibus legislation or big bond initiative, you have to throw some coins to get people’s support. For example, what is money for the Salton Sea doing in there? Answer: molifying enviros and Imperial Valley ag. Will this big bond harm the environment? Yes, raising dams does. We can push for more underground storage, though expanded surface storage will be necessary. But the bond initiative also will benefit the environment through waterway habitat restoration, watershed restoration in fire areas, invasive species removal, coastal water quality improvement, etc. Overall, this is a good bond initiative for the environment — and  for cities and ag.

We’re facing a disaster here. The main conduit for water in California, the Bay-Delta, is held together by fragile earthen levees. One good earthquake and we’d all be drinking seawater. Meanwhile, global warming is inexorably diminishing the snow pack that feeds the Sacramento, San Joaquin and Colorado Rivers, where we get nearly all our water. We’ve got to capture more runoff as snow melts come earlier and more precipitation comes in rain.

And yet, Californians still can’t help themselves but to fight over water. We still have people saying “no dams!” Or, “we can’t afford a $9.3 billion water bond!” Can’t afford it? We can’t afford to not do it. Our water system is under threat, and we must begin fixing it now. Upgrading California’s complex water system will take a long time, and we’re already behind.

This isn’t only important for California. Remember that the Golden State is one of the biggest economies in the world, and that our farms are the breadbasket of the nation. If severe water shortages hurt the biggest state economy in the United States, everybody gets hurt.


No good choices: Wildland fire policy in the West

July 4, 2008
Big Sur fire 2008 - Associated Press

Big Sur fire 2008 - Associated Press

One big problem with wildland fire policy in the United States is that decisions are ultimately made on the Eastern Seaboard, specifically, in Washington D.C., where people really have no idea what a western forest looks like or the immensity of a wind-driven western wildland fire. When people in the East think “forest,” they think trees. But in the West, a forest is often shoulder-high brush — miles and miles and miles of brush, with some trees interspersed, often in remote, steeply sloping places that are impossible to navigate. The current fire destroying our beloved Big Sur is a perfect example. Yes, there are trees there fueling the flames. But the nitro is the brush and the winds.

The fire policy debate among experts is aptly characterized as Minnich vs. Keeley, a very good explanation of which can be found in this San Diego Union-Tribune story by Scott LaFee. Basically, Richard Minnich of University of California Riverside says that fire suppression has created a sea of gasoline in California and the West, and only through controlled burns can we drain the gasoline. His research compares fires north and south of the US-Mexico border, and shows that there are massive fires north of the border, where we suppress fires, and smaller fires south of the border, where they don’t.

Conflagurations north, little fires south

From San Diego Union-Tribune

Jon Keeley of the US Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center says controlled burns won’t work — and will cause more harm than good. He says that  the real culprit is Santa Ana winds, not the fire fuel.

Minnich and Keeley both agree that the expansion of housing out of cities and into wildfire areas is the main cause of destruction, and that is obviously true.

Fuel vs. wind? I dunno, probably both. But I do know that we have created this problem ourselves by building homes in fire areas. And climate change will make Western fire problems worse. They question is, how much public money will we spend trying vainly to save rural homes from wildland fires before we change development patterns? How many firefighters will die?